Marijuana and Endometriosis

How MMJ Health can help Patients with Endometriosis

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a chronic condition that affects millions of women worldwide. Endometriosis, also known as “endo”, gets its name from the word endometrium or the tissue that normally lines the uterus or womb. Endometriosis is what happens when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (womb) grows outside of the uterus and other areas of the body where it does not belong. These growths are called endometrial implants.

It is mostly found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, tissues that hold the uterus in place and the outer surface of the uterus. Other sites may include the vagina, cervix, vulva, bowel, bladder or rectum. Rarely endometriosis may appear in other soft tissue areas of the body, like the lungs, brain and skin.

It is a common health problem for women, affecting more than 11% of American women between ages 15 – 44. However it is most common in women in their 30s and 40s and can affect the chances of becoming pregnant.

This misplaced tissue can cause pain, inflammation, and the formation of adhesions, leading to a range of symptoms. Endometriosis can be a debilitating condition, impacting a woman’s quality of life and fertility. While there is no cure for endometriosis, medical marijuana has shown promise in providing relief for some of its symptoms. The cannabinoids found in medical marijuana, such as THC and CBD, have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. These compounds can help alleviate the chronic pelvic pain, cramps, and discomfort associated with endometriosis. Additionally, medical marijuana may help reduce muscle spasms, improve mood, and support overall well-being, allowing women with endometriosis to better manage their symptoms and enhance their quality of life.

Please note that it’s essential for individuals with endometriosis to consult with their healthcare providers, preferably those experienced in medical marijuana, to discuss the potential benefits and risks of using medical marijuana as part of their treatment plan.

What causes Endometriosis?

There is no exact cause for endometriosis. Doctors do not know what causes the disease yet. However, researchers are studying the disease and looking for answers.
Understanding the causes of Endometriosis is an ongoing area of research, and while the exact cause remains unknown, several theories have been proposed. Endometriosis is a complex condition that occurs when endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus. Although the precise mechanism is not fully understood, various factors are believed to contribute to the development of Endometriosis. Let’s explore some of the potential causes:

Retrograde menstruation: One theory suggests that during menstruation, some of the menstrual blood containing endometrial cells flows backward through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity, where these cells implant and grow.
Genetic factors: Due to the fact that endometriosis runs in families, it could be an inherited genetic condition. Having a close relative with the condition increases the risk of developing Endometriosis.

Immune system disorder: A problem with your immune system may make it hard for the system to find and destroy endometrial tissue that is growing in a place it shouldn’t. Immune system disorders and certain cancers are more common in women that are diagnosed with endometriosis. Doctors believe that abnormal immune system responses may play a role in allowing the growth and survival of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
Hormonal Imbalances: The hormone estrogen has been found to possibly promote endometriosis. Research is being conducted to find if the disease could be caused by an abnormality within the body’s hormone system. In the same way, insufficient progesterone may contribute to the development of Endometriosis.
Surgery: It is possible that during surgery like a Caesarean (C-section) or hysterectomy, endometrial tissue was accidentally picked up and moved by mistake. For example, endometrial tissue has been found in abdominal scars.
Metaplastic theory: This theory proposes that certain cells in the pelvic lining can transform into endometrial-like cells, leading to the development of Endometriosis.
Environmental factors: Exposure to environmental toxins or chemicals may contribute to the development of Endometriosis, although further research is needed to establish a clear link.

It’s important to note that while these factors are believed to be associated with the development of Endometriosis, the condition can still occur without any known cause. Further research is necessary to gain a deeper understanding of the complex factors involved in the development of Endometriosis.

Stages of Endometriosis

Experts group endometriosis by stage and type. This is based on location, depth, size and amount of the tissue. To determine a stage, doctors assign points according to the spread of the endometrial tissue, it’s depth and areas of the body that are affected. They typically use the most popular scale from the American Society of Reproductive Medicine.

Stage 1 or Minimal: There are a few small implants, small wounds or lesions. They may be found on organs or the tissue lining the pelvis or abdomen and there is little or no scar tissue.
Stage 2 or Mild: More implants found than in stage 1 that are deeper in the tissue, and there may be some scar tissue.
Stage 3 or Moderate: There are many deep implants. There may also be cysts present on one or both ovaries and thick bands of scar tissue called adhesions are visible to the doctor.
Stage 4 or Severe: The most widespread stage. There are many deep implants and thick adhesions. There are also large cysts on one or both ovaries.

Different Types of Endometriosis

Endometriosis can manifest in various forms, and understanding the different types is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Endometriosis is classified based on the location, extent, and characteristics of the abnormal tissue growth. Identifying the type of Endometriosis helps healthcare providers develop tailored treatment plans. Let’s explore the different types of Endometriosis:

Superficial peritoneal endometriosis: This is the most common type and least severe form, characterized by shallow lesions or implants on the pelvic peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity and organs.
Endometriomas: Also known as ovarian cysts, endometriomas are cystic masses that form on the ovaries due to the growth of endometrial tissue within the ovarian tissue. They can also appear in different parts of the pelvis or abdomen.
Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: In this type, the endometrial tissue infiltrates deeply into the pelvic organs, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, bladder, or rectum. It can form nodules or lesions that may lead to scarring and adhesions. This type of endometriosis invades organs within or outside the pelvic cavity. The endometrial tissue may invade ovaries, the rectum, the bladder and bowels. Rarely, a large amount of scar tissue may bond to the organs so they become stuck in place, but this condition only affects 1-5% of people with endometriosis.
Adenomyosis: Although not strictly classified as Endometriosis, adenomyosis is a related condition where the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, causing the uterus to become enlarged and tender.
Extragenital Endometriosis: In rare cases, endometriosis can occur outside the pelvic region, affecting areas such as the lungs, diaphragm, abdominal wall, or surgical scars.

If you are affected with any stage of type of endometriosis, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor to find out your treatment options today.

Understanding the specific type of Endometriosis a person has is crucial for guiding treatment decisions and managing symptoms effectively. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional specializing in Endometriosis is necessary for accurate diagnosis and personalized care.

Symptoms of Endometriosis

While pain is the most common symptom, women that experience endometriosis may have many different kinds of pain. While endometriosis growths are benign, they can still cause problems. The growths may swell and bleed in the same way the lining of the uterus does each month – during the menstrual period. This can cause swelling and pain where the cysts or tissue grows because it bleeds in an area where it cannot properly escape the body.

The growths may also continue to expand and cause issues like:

Symptoms may include:

Pelvic pain: Chronic pelvic pain is one of the hallmark symptoms of Endometriosis. It may be experienced as intense menstrual cramps, lower back pain, or pelvic discomfort that occurs before or during menstruation and persists throughout the menstrual cycle.
Painful periods: Endometriosis can cause severe menstrual pain beyond what is considered normal. This pain may involve sharp or stabbing sensations, abdominal bloating, and bowel or urinary disturbances.
Pain during intercourse: Many individuals with Endometriosis experience pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, known as dyspareunia. This can range from mild discomfort to severe pain.
Excessive bleeding: Menstrual periods characterized by heavy bleeding or prolonged bleeding beyond the usual duration may be indicative of Endometriosis.
Infertility: Endometriosis can be associated with fertility challenges. Difficulty conceiving or recurrent miscarriages may warrant investigation for possible Endometriosis.
Gastrointestinal symptoms: Some individuals with Endometriosis may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, constipation, diarrhea, or nausea, particularly during menstruation.
Fatigue and Chronic fatigue syndrome: Endometriosis can be accompanied by fatigue, exhaustion, and a general feeling of low energy, which can impact daily functioning.
Other symptoms: Additional symptoms may include urinary urgency, pain during bowel movements, and cyclic bladder or rectal symptoms.

In many cases the type and stage of endometriosis you have may not affect your symptoms. For example, those with stage 1 may experience worse pain than those with stage 4. The exception is infertility, women affected with stage 3 or 4 endometriosis are more likely to have trouble getting pregnant than those with stage 1 or 2. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor.

Diagnosing Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a common health problem among women. At least 11% of women in the United States alone have endometriosis and about 176 million women worldwide. However, since it is common it may also be easier for doctors to diagnose. If you notice symptoms, speak with your doctor about them so they can help you get diagnosed.

Medical History and Symptom Evaluation: The doctor will begin by conducting a thorough medical history, including details about the individual's symptoms, their duration, and their impact on daily life. They will also inquire about the presence of any family history of Endometriosis.
Pelvic exam: This may be performed to look for large cysts or areas that have scar tissue near the uterus. It may be performed to check for any abnormalities, tenderness, or masses that could indicate the presence of Endometriosis or other pelvic conditions.

Imaging test: An ultrasound or an MRI may be used to check for ovarian cysts on reproductive organs. Ultrasound imaging may be conducted, either abdominally or transvaginally, to visualize the pelvic organs and identify any potential abnormalities. While ultrasound can provide valuable information, it may not definitively diagnose Endometriosis.
Medicine: If no signs of cysts are found during an imaging test, your doctor may prescribe hormonal birth control to help lessen pelvic pain during your period or
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists to block the menstrual cycle and lower the amount of estrogen your body makes to prevent pelvic pain.
Laparoscopy: A type of surgery used to look into your pelvic area to see endometriosis tissue. It is considered the gold standard for diagnosing Endometriosis. It is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and a laparoscope is inserted to visualize the pelvic organs and identify any endometrial implants or adhesions. Tissue samples may be collected for further examination (biopsy) during laparoscopy to confirm the presence of Endometriosis.
Pathological examination: If tissue samples are obtained during laparoscopy, they will be sent to a pathology laboratory for examination by a pathologist. The pathologist will analyze the tissue to confirm the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.

Please see a licensed doctor in order to get properly diagnosed with endometriosis. MMJ Health has professional and knowledgeable Medical Marijuana Specialists that can create a treatment plan that works for your lifestyle.

Best Terpenes for Endometriosis

When it comes to identifying the best terpenes for Endometriosis, it’s important to note that research on the specific effects of terpenes on this condition is limited. However, some terpenes have shown potential in managing symptoms associated with inflammation, pain, and hormonal imbalances, which are common in Endometriosis. Here are a few terpenes that are known for their potential beneficial properties:

Myrcene

This terpene is found in various cannabis strains and is known for its potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It may help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation associated with Endometriosis.

Limonene

Limonene is commonly found in citrus fruits and some cannabis strains. It has demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties and may contribute to a more balanced hormonal environment.

Beta-caryophyllene

This terpene is present in spices like black pepper and is known for its potential anti-inflammatory effects. It may help reduce inflammation and pain associated with Endometriosis.

Linalool

Linalool is often found in lavender and certain cannabis strains. It has been studied for its potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, which may be helpful in managing pain and inflammation associated with Endometriosis.

Pinene

Pinene is a terpene found in pine trees, rosemary, and cannabis strains. It has shown potential anti-inflammatory effects and may help alleviate pain and inflammation.

Best Strains for Endometriosis

When considering the best strains for Endometriosis, it’s important to understand that individual responses may vary, and finding the right strain often involves some trial and error. However, certain strains have been reported to provide potential benefits for managing symptoms associated with Endometriosis. Here are a few strains that have been suggested by some individuals:

Cannatonic

Famous for its high CBD and low THC content, Cannatonic is a strain famous for its large therapeutic benefits. It may help with pain relief and it may also have anti-inflammatory properties. Some patients also mention that it helps them feel less stressed and less anxious.

Harle-Tsu

It’s high CBD content alleviates chronic inflammation and pain caused during endometriosis. It may reduce discomfort, ache and cramping while inducing a less stressed and anxious mood at the same time.

God’s Gift

This strain is known for relieving stress and reducing pain.

Best Online Tools for Endometriosis

When it comes to finding online tools for Endometriosis, there are several resources available that can provide valuable information, support, and management strategies. Here are some of the best online tools for Endometriosis:

Endometriosis Association: The Endometriosis Association is a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing education, support, and advocacy for individuals with Endometriosis. Their website offers a range of resources, including educational materials, research updates, support groups, and a community forum.
Endometriosis Foundation of America: The Endometriosis Foundation of America focuses on raising awareness, promoting early diagnosis, and supporting research initiatives. Their website features educational materials, patient stories, resources for finding specialized healthcare providers, and information about their events and programs.
MyEndometriosisTeam: MyEndometriosisTeam is a social networking platform specifically designed for individuals with Endometriosis. It allows users to connect with others who understand the challenges of living with the condition, share experiences, ask questions, and seek support.

Flo Health App: The Flo Health App is a comprehensive menstrual cycle tracking app that can be useful for individuals with Endometriosis. It allows users to track their periods, symptoms, and medications, and provides insights into the patterns and trends of their menstrual health. The app also offers educational articles and a community feature for connecting with others.
Pelvic Pain Foundation of Australia: While primarily focused on pelvic pain, the Pelvic Pain Foundation of Australia provides valuable resources for individuals with Endometriosis. Their website offers educational materials, self-help tools, information about treatment options, and a directory of healthcare providers specializing in pelvic pain and Endometriosis.

What can a Florida Medical Marijuana clinic do for Endometriosis?

There are several common treatment options available like hormonal birth control, analgesic pain relievers and anti-inflammation medications, but if they don’t work for you medical marijuana may be a good alternative option when looking to help manage any symptoms of chronic pain caused by endometriosis.

While medical marijuana for endometriosis is not a cure, it may help to reduce pain effectively due to its pain management and anti-inflammatory properties.

Under Amendment 2, endometriosis may be a qualifying condition for a medical marijuana card in Florida.

If you are currently suffering from endometriosis and would like to talk to our certified Florida Marijuana doctors, you can book an appointment and come to any of our 10 convenient MMJ Health locations.

In conclusion, if you or a loved one are living with Endometriosis, know that you’re not alone. Educating yourself about the condition, seeking support from reputable organizations, and exploring various treatment options can make a significant difference in managing its impact on your life. At MMJ Health, our compassionate team of medical professionals understands the challenges of living with Endometriosis and is dedicated to providing personalized care and guidance. Book an appointment with our experienced doctors at any of our 9 locations in Florida to discuss how medical marijuana may be a potential option to help alleviate symptoms and improve your quality of life. Take the first step towards finding relief and reclaiming control over your well-being. We’re here to support you on your journey to better health.

For individuals with Endometriosis, one of the biggest struggles is often the relentless and chronic pain they experience. Endometriosis-related pain can be debilitating, affecting daily activities, work, relationships, and overall quality of life. It is not just limited to the pain during menstrual periods but can also manifest as persistent pelvic pain throughout the menstrual cycle. This unrelenting pain can lead to physical and emotional exhaustion, impacting mental well-being and creating a constant need for pain management strategies. Coping with the unpredictability and intensity of the pain becomes a significant challenge, requiring individuals to develop resilience, seek support, and explore various treatment options to find relief and regain control over their lives.