Marijuana and Chemotherapy
How MMJ Health can help Patients with Chemotherapy Side Effects
What is Chemotherapy?
Normally, a healthy body will function as it should to constantly create and replace cells by dividing and growing. When cancer occurs, the body’s cells reproduce in an uncontrolled manner and take over the space meant for the good cells.
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more powerful anti-cancer drugs to kill fast-growing cells in the body. Doctors recommend chemotherapy as a cancer treatment because the drugs it uses can kill dividing cancer cells and prevent new ones from growing.
Although it is an effective way to combat the spread of cancerous cells, chemotherapy is also known for its range of side effects that can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life. Amongst the most well-known chemotherapy side effects we can mention: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, pain, fatigue and emotional distress.
Patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment can find support in medical marijuana. Medical marijuana has shown promising results in alleviating these side effects while providing a natural and effective alternative to conventional medications. The cannabinoids that can be found in medical marijuana can help reduce vomiting and nausea, stimulate appetite, ease pain and promote relaxation. At MMJ Health, we understand the challenges that chemotherapy patients face, and our compassionate team of knowledgeable doctors can guide you through the process of incorporating medical marijuana into your treatment plan.
With our nine locations across Florida and our commitment to providing the best doctors for medical marijuana in the state, we aim to empower patients to find relief and enhance their overall well-being during their chemotherapy journey.
How does chemotherapy work?
Chemotherapy treatments typically either attack cancer cells in the body, target the processes by which the cells are dividing or target the sites they divide at. It accomplishes this by preventing cell division, targeting the cancer cell’s food source, or by triggering apoptosis (self-destruction of cancer cells).
Some new treatments even attempt to hinder new blood vessel growth connected to tumors in order to starve them and stop them from producing cancerous cells.
Doctors use chemotherapy at different stages of the disease, in different ways to treat different symptoms.
These may include:
- Before surgery or radiation therapy to shrink tumors
- After surgery or radiation therapy to destroy remaining cancerous cells
- As the only treatment for some cancers of the blood or lymphatic system
- To treat recurrent cancer
- To treat metastatic cancer
Why use chemotherapy?
Your doctor may recommend chemotherapy to try to shrink a tumor before surgery or after surgery and remission to remove remaining cancer cells and delay or prevent a recurrence. It may also be recommended in order to slow the progression of cancer and reduce symptoms in late-stage cancers, sometimes called palliative chemotherapy.
Even though it may have severe adverse effects, it is one of the only known therapies to stop the growth of cancer cells and can help patients go into remission. Chemotherapy is usually used in addition to radiation therapy and sometimes surgery. While these treatment plans can be effective, the overall effectiveness will depend on the stage of cancer, and other factors.
Different Types of Chemotherapy Treatments
There are several types of chemotherapy, they include:
- Alkylating agents
- Antimetabolites
- Plant alkaloids
- Antitumor antibiotics
- Topoisomerase Inhibitors
- Miscellaneous Antineoplastics
Chemotherapy Side Effects
- Damage to Healthy Cells: As mentioned before, drugs used in chemotherapy work by targeting rapidly dividing cells, which includes cancer cells. However, healthy cells can also be affected, which leads to unwanted side effects.
- Inflammation and irritation: Chemotherapy drugs are so strong that they usually cause irritation and inflammation in various organs and tissues. This leads to discomfort and symptoms such as swelling, pain and redness.
- Changes in Blood Cell Production: Some chemotherapy drugs can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to anemia (decreased red blood cells), leukopenia (reduced white blood cells) thus increasing the risk of infections, and decreased platelets or thrombocytopenia, which raises the risk of bleeding. All these conditions also make cancer patients more prone to infections and fatigue.
- Impact on Digestive System: The gastrointestinal tract is especially sensitive to chemotherapy. This causes vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, constipation and loss of appetite _ some of the most common side effects of chemotherapy. These side effects are not only uncomfortable but they can also have a noticeable impact on the patient’s nutritional status not to mention that constant vomiting can lead to dehydration.
- Damage to Healthy Cells: As mentioned before, drugs used in chemotherapy work by targeting rapidly dividing cells, which includes cancer cells. However, healthy cells can also be affected, which leads to unwanted side effects.
- Inflammation and irritation: Chemotherapy drugs are so strong that they usually cause irritation and inflammation in various organs and tissues. This leads to discomfort and symptoms such as swelling, pain and redness.
- Changes in Blood Cell Production: Some chemotherapy drugs can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to anemia (decreased red blood cells), leukopenia (reduced white blood cells) thus increasing the risk of infections, and decreased platelets or thrombocytopenia, which raises the risk of bleeding. All these conditions also make cancer patients more prone to infections and fatigue.
- Impact on Digestive System: The gastrointestinal tract is especially sensitive to chemotherapy. This causes vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, constipation and loss of appetite _ some of the most common side effects of chemotherapy. These side effects are not only uncomfortable but they can also have a noticeable impact on the patient’s nutritional status not to mention that constant vomiting can lead to dehydration.
- Impact on Hair Follicles: Chemotherapy patients usually experience hair loss or thinning since chemotherapy drugs tend to affect the rapidly dividing cells in hair follicles. It’s one of the side effects that patients find the most emotionally distressing.
- Accumulation of Toxins: The liver and kidney are the organs in charge of breaking down and eliminating chemotherapy drugs from the body. However, the accumulation of these toxins can lead to additional side effects such as cognitive difficulties, mood changes and fatigue.
- Fatigue: It is not rare for cancer patients treated with chemotherapy to suffer from fatigue. Ranging from mild to severe, this overwhelming sense of tiredness can have a significant impact on their daily activities and quality of life.
- Cognitive Changes: Commonly referred to as “chemo brain”, some patients experience cognitive changes that can include difficulties with memory, concentration and problem-solving.
- Neuropathy: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) can cause nerve damage, resulting in symptoms such as numbness, weakness, tingling and pain in the hands and feet.
- Weakened Immune System: Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, thus making patients more susceptible to infections. Amongst the common signs of a weakened immune system we can mention prolonged healing time, general malaise and frequent infections.
- Skin and Nail Changes: Certain drugs used in chemotherapy can cause changes in the skin and nails. They include dryness, sensitivity, discoloration and brittle nails.
- Emotional and Psychological Effects: Coping with a cancer diagnosis and undergoing chemotherapy can take a toll on a patient’s emotional well-being. Some common psychological side effects are: anxiety, depression, mood swings and changes in body image.
- Changes in Taste and Appetite: Many chemotherapy patients experience an altered sense of taste. Everything they eat tastes bitter or metallic, thus interfering with their appetite and enjoyment of food.
- Individual Variations: Not all people respond to chemotherapy in the same way and this is why not all patients experience the same side effects or with the same intensity. Factors such as genetics, overall health and previous treatments also play an important role.
By understanding the underlying causes of chemotherapy side effects, healthcare providers and patients can collaboratively devise personalized strategies to effectively manage and alleviate these symptoms. This proactive approach enables patients to embark on their treatment journey with renewed confidence and an enhanced quality of life. Furthermore, promptly recognizing and communicating these symptoms to healthcare providers is crucial for ensuring effective management and providing the necessary support. Through diligent care and timely intervention, patients can navigate their treatment journey with increased comfort and overall well-being.
If you suffer from chemotherapy side effects or notice any of these symptoms while undergoing chemotherapy, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor.
Diagnosis of Chemotherapy Side Effects:
- Patient Assessment: The doctor will thoroughly assess the patient’s medical history, current symptoms and any previous treatments or medications. This will help to establish a baseline understanding of the patient’s overall health and identify potential risk factors for specific side effects.
- Physical Examination: The physician will perform a comprehensive physical examination, focusing on areas commonly affected by chemotherapy side effects. The doctor will pay special attention to the patient’s skin, abdomen, oral cavity and assess neurological function among other areas to identify any visible or palpable signs of side effects.
- Lab Tests: A laboratory test will allow the doctor to evaluate the patient’s blood counts, liver function, kidney function and other relevant parameters.This will allow the physician to assess the impact of chemotherapy on various organs and systems and provide valuable information for diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Imaging Studies: CT scans, X-rays or MRI may be ordered in some cases. These imaging techniques can help evaluate specific areas of concern, such as the gastrointestinal tract, bones or the brain and provide a clearer picture of potential side effects.
- Symptom Evaluation: The doctor will conduct a detailed evaluation of the patient’s symptoms, focusing on their severity, frequency and impact on daily life. This makes it easier for the doctor to identify and distinguish chemotherapy-related side effects from other potential causes.
- Patient Reporting: Doctors will ask the patient to describe in detail their experiences and challenges. Patients are encouraged to report any worsening symptoms so that the healthcare team can respond appropriately and adjust the treatment plan if needed.
- Collaboration with Specialists: Depending on the specific side effects, the doctor may collaborate with specialists such as dermatologists, gastroenterologists, or neurologists to further evaluate and manage specific side effects that require specialized care.
As doctors follow these diagnostic steps, doctors can accurately identify and diagnose chemotherapy side effects. Such a comprehensive approach makes it easier for healthcare providers to address patient’s specific needs and implement targeted interventions to minimize side effects and improve the overall treatment experience.
Best Terpenes for Chemotherapy Side Effects
When addressing chemotherapy side effects, certain terpenes found in medical marijuana have shown potential in providing relief and support. Terpenes are aromatic compounds present in various plants, including cannabis, that contribute to their distinctive scents and flavors. These compounds may also offer therapeutic benefits. Although different individuals may experience the effects of terpenes in different ways depending on their specific needs, some terpenes have shown promise in alleviating chemotherapy side effects. Let’s look into a few terpenes that are commonly associated with potential benefits for chemotherapy side effects:
Limonene
Known for its citrusy aroma, limonene has been studied for its potential anti-nausea and anti-anxiety properties. It may help reduce chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting while promoting a sense of relaxation.
Myrcene
This terpene is often associated with sedative effects. It’s a terpene believed to help with relaxation, pain relief, and sleep promotion, which can be beneficial for patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced insomnia, pain or anxiety.
Linalool
Linalool is a terpene known for its soothing and calming properties. It may also help with anxiety, sleep disturbances and neuropathic pain, providing potential relief for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Beta-Caryophyllene
This terpene has shown anti-inflammatory properties and may help with pain management. It also interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which could contribute to its potential benefits for chemotherapy side effects.
Terpinolene
Terpinolene exhibits a variety of effects, including potential sedative and anxiolytic properties. It may also assist in managing anxiety, improving sleep quality and promoting relaxation.
It is worth mentioning that the effects of terpenes can vary depending on their interaction with other compounds in the cannabis plant and the individual’s unique biochemistry. This is why consulting with a knowledgeable medical professional or qualified cannabis specialist is so important. Only they can provide cancer patients with personalized guidance on which strains and terpenes may be most appropriate for addressing specific chemotherapy side effects.
Best Strains for Chemotherapy Side Effects
When it comes to addressing chemotherapy side effects, certain cannabis strains have shown potential in providing relief and support. Different strains contain varying levels of cannabinoids (such as THC and CBD) and terpenes, which contribute to their unique effects and therapeutic properties. While the ideal strain can vary depending on individual preferences and needs, here are a few cannabis strains that are commonly associated with potential benefits for chemotherapy side effects:
Blue Widow
This cannabis strain is a cross between Blueberry and White Widow strains.Scientists believe it can help alleviate nausea and vomiting, stimulate appetite and most importantly provide pain relief thanks to its analgesic properties. In addition, its sedative properties may help patients improve their sleep patterns.
Remember, the choice of strain should be based on individual preferences and recommendations from medical professionals or cannabis specialists. They can provide personalized guidance on strain selection, dosing, and consumption methods to address specific chemotherapy side effects effectively.
Best Online Tools for Chemotherapy Side Effects
Cancer patients dealing with the discomfort of chemotherapy side effects can rely on several online tools and resources that can provide valuable support, information and guidance. These tools are available to patients and caregivers and allow them to better understand and manage the challenges they may face during chemotherapy. Here are some of the best online tools for chemotherapy side effects:
- Cancer Support Community: It’s an online platform that offers a variety of resources, including educational materials, support groups, and forums for patients and caregivers. It provides a supportive community and access to information on managing chemotherapy side effects.
- American Cancer Society: The website of the American Cancer Society provides a plethora of information on cancer and its treatments, including chemotherapy. There are resources, guides, and tools to make it easier for individuals navigate through chemotherapy side effects, along with information on support services and programs.
- Chemocare.com: Chemocare.com is a comprehensive online resource dedicated to providing information on chemotherapy, its side effects, and practical tips for managing them. Cancer patients and caregivers have access to a wide range of videos, articles and tools to assist them throughout the chemotherapy journey.
- Chemocare.com: Chemocare.com is a comprehensive online resource dedicated to providing information on chemotherapy, its side effects, and practical tips for managing them. Cancer patients and caregivers have access to a wide range of videos, articles and tools to assist them throughout the chemotherapy journey.
- OncoLink: This online resource developed by the Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania provides plenty of information on cancer and its treatments, including chemotherapy. It features videos, articles and interactive tools to assist individuals in the understanding and management of the side effects of chemotherapy.
- National Cancer Institute: Their website offers a vast array of resources on cancer and its treatments. It provides comprehensive information on chemotherapy side effects, clinical trials and supportive care resources.
- Patient Support Apps: Mobile applications such as Cancer.net Mobile, ChemoWave, and My Cancer Coach assist patients in tracking and managing chemotherapy side effects. Amongst other features they enable patients to track symptoms and access medication reminders and resources for self-care.
However comfortable it can be to use online tools, it’s important to make sure that the information is from reputable sources, such as trusted medical institutions and organizations. It’s also advisable to consult with healthcare professional or oncology specialists so that you can personalize the information and support received from online resources.
In conclusion, it’s crucial for patients undergoing cancer treatment to understand and manage chemotherapy side effects. As patients recognize the common symptoms and seek appropriate support, they can navigate their treatment journey in a more comfortable way. If you or a loved one are considering medical marijuana as a potential option to alleviate chemotherapy side effects, MMJ Health is here to help. With our 9 locations in Florida and a team of friendly and knowledgeable staff, including the best doctors for medical marijuana in the state, we are dedicated to providing compassionate care and guidance. Don’t hesitate to book an appointment with MMJ Health today and take a step towards finding relief and support during your chemotherapy journey. Your well-being is our priority.
For those undergoing chemotherapy, the biggest struggle often lies in coping with the multitude of side effects that can accompany this treatment. Chemotherapy side effects can vary widely from person to person, but they can profoundly impact physical, emotional, and social aspects of a patient’s life. The challenges can be overwhelming, and individuals may find it difficult to maintain their quality of life while managing symptoms such as nausea, fatigue, pain, hair loss, and emotional distress. Balancing the demands of treatment with daily responsibilities and maintaining a positive mindset can be an immense struggle for those experiencing chemotherapy side effects. Seeking appropriate support, resources, and personalized care becomes essential in navigating through these challenges and finding ways to enhance well-being during this challenging phase.
What can a Florida Medical Marijuana clinic do for someone who needs chemotherapy?
Under Amendment 2, undergoing chemotherapy may be a qualifying condition for a medical marijuana card in Florida. Getting your Florida medical marijuana card could help reduce the side effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients. While marijuana has been used in herbal remedies for centuries, there is some scientific evidence to support that it may also help with curbing pain, nausea, and other side effects of chemotherapy.
There is even some evidence to suggest that THC and other cannabinoids such as CBD, could potentially slow the growth of and/or cause the death of certain types of cancer cells. While more research needs to be done, medical marijuana is still a good alternative remedy for the side effects of chemotherapy compared to other pain medicines that may be habit-forming.
If you are currently suffering from chemotherapy side effects and would like to talk to our certified Florida Marijuana doctors, you can book an appointment and come to any of our 10 convenient MMJ Health locations.