Marijuana and Dystonia

How MMJ Health can help Dystonia Patients

What is Dystonia?

Dystonia is a type of movement disorder. The disorder is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and spasms that cause repetitive or twisting movements. Dystonia can affect one part of your body (focal dystonia) or several parts of your body (general dystonia). The muscle spasms can range from mild to severe and may be painful or interfere with day-to-day life.

Dystonia is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Dystonia can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life, making even simple tasks uncomfortable and challenging. Fortunately, medical marijuana has emerged as a promising option in managing the symptoms of Dystonia. THC and CBD, the cannabinoids present in medical marijuana, have shown potential in easing muscle spasms, reducing pain, and promoting relaxation. As it interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, medical marijuana can help regulate muscle control and alleviate the discomfort associated with Dystonia. The experienced doctors at MMJ Health understand the potential benefits of medical marijuana for Dystonia patients and can guide you through the process of obtaining a medical marijuana recommendation tailored to your specific needs.

What causes Dystonia?

While it is not known what causes dystonia, doctors believe it may involve altered nerve-cell communication issues in several parts of the brain and some forms of dystonia are hereditary.

Dystonia is also a common symptom of the following diseases or conditions:

Birth injury
Heavy metal poisoning
Stroke
Parkinson’s disease
Traumatic brain injury
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Wilson’s disease
Brain tumor
Paraneoplastic syndromes
Huntington’s disease
Oxygen deprivation
Infections like tuberculosis or encephalitis
Reactions to medications

If you have been affected by any of these conditions and are experiencing dystonia, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor.

Understanding the causes of Dystonia is essential in unraveling the complexities of this neurological condition. Dystonia can arise from various factors, including genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions, or even medication side effects. By exploring the underlying causes, we can better comprehend this condition and work towards effective management strategies. Let’s take a closer look at the potential triggers behind Dystonia:

Environmental factors: It is believed that exposure to certain infections, toxins of trauma to the brain or spinal cord may trigger Dystonia in susceptible individuals.
Medications: Certain antipsychotics or anti-nausea drugs and other medications can induce Dystonia as a side effect.
Idiopathic: In a significant number of cases, the exact cause of Dystonia remains unknown, leading to the classification of “idiopathic” Dystonia.

In addition, understanding the underlying causes of Dystonia helps medical professionals tailor treatment approaches and makes it easier for patients to make informed decisions about their care.

Different Types of Dystonia

Dystonia manifests in various forms, each with its unique traits and affected body regions. It is crucial to recognize the different types of Dystonia in order to diagnose and manage this neurological condition effectively. Let’s look into the diverse spectrum of Dystonia types:

Dystonia is classified by 3 main factors:

There are 3 types of dystonia classification by body part:

Generalized Dystonia: It affects multiple body regions and typically begins in childhood or adolescence. It can cause repetitive movements and twisting in the limbs, trunk and even the face.
Focal Dystonia: This type is typically limited to one part of the body and can affect the next (cervical dystonia or spasmodic torticollis), eyes (blepharospasm), the jaw/mouth/lower face area (oromandibular dystonia), vocal cords (laryngeal dystonia), and arms or legs (limb dystonia). This type of dystonia, though less common may cause unusual stretching, bending or twisting or the trunk (truncal dystonia), or prolonged contractions and involuntary movements of the abdominal wall (abdominal wall dystonia). People in their 40s – 50s are typically affected, women 3x more than men and many call this type “adult-onset” dystonia. This type is not considered hereditary, but is classified as primary (idiopathic).
Segmental Dystonia: This type of dystonia affects two or more body parts that are located near one another at once. 30% of reported cases of focal dystonia also experience spasms in areas adjacent to the primary site. A common type of segmental dystonia affects the eyelids, jaw, mouth and lower face. Other types include: multifocal dystonia – that affects two or more body parts distant from each other; hemidystonia – that affects half the body; and generalized dystonia – which begins with leg involvement, but generally spreads to one or more regions of the body. This subtype of Segmental Dystonia often stems from a structural abnormality or injury on the opposite side of the brain.

There are 4 types of dystonia classification by cause:

Primary (idiopathic) Dystonia: Occurs when the dystonia is the only symptom and secondary causes have been ruled out. Most primary dystonia may vary, start at adult-onset, and are focal or segmental – though keep in mind there are some primary dystonias that occur with childhood or adolescent-onset linked to hereditary or genetic mutation.
Secondary (symptomatic) Dystonia: This type of dystonia typically occurs as a result or symptom of a secondary cause. These include environmental , such as exposure to carbon monoxide, cyanide, or heavy metal poisoning. Underlying conditions like brain tumors, cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, multiple sclerosis, brain or spinal cord injuries, or inflammatory, infectious or postinfectious brain conditions and even some medications may also be a cause associated with a case of secondary dystonia.
Dystonia-plus Syndromes: Dystonia-plus syndromes come from non-degenerative, neurochemical disorders that stem from other underlying neurological conditions. These can include: dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD), Segawa syndrome, rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (RDP), and myoclonus-dystonia.
Heredodegenerative Dystonia: This type of dystonia typically results from neurodegenerative disorders where other symptoms are present and are possibly related to a hereditary gene. These can include: numerous disorders such as X-linked recessive, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and/or parkinsons-related syndromes (Huntington’s disease, Wilson’s disease, neuroacanthocytosis, Rett’s syndrome, Parkinson’s disease and juvenile parkinsons).

Depending on the type of dystonia, complications can include:

Physical disabilities that affect your performance of daily activities or specific tasks
Difficulty with vision that affects your eyelids
Difficulty with jaw movement, swallowing or speech
Pain and fatigue, due to constant contraction of your muscles
Depression, anxiety and social withdrawal

Symptoms of Dystonia

When it comes to Dystonia, it is crucial to recognize the range of symptoms to identify and manage this neurological condition. Dystonia can present with a variety of signs, which can differ depending on the type and affected body regions. By understanding the common symptoms associated with Dystonia, individuals and healthcare professionals can work together to develop effective treatment strategies.

Sometimes, in early stages – dystonia may be misdiagnosed as stress, a stiff neck or a psychological disorder. Diagnosis is difficult due to dystonia misrepresenting as another condition and sometimes may be mistaken as a symptom of a psychological disorder as well by doctors.

Dystonia also affects different people in a variety of ways, the muscle contractions may:

Worsen with stress, fatigue or anxiety
Become more noticeable over time
Contractions in the neck that cause involuntary twisting and turning or other repetitive motions.
Rapid blinking or involuntary spasms in the eyelids.
Slurred speech, pain in the jaw or tongue, drooling and difficulty chewing or swallowing
A tight or whispering voice box due to vocal cord spasms
Involuntary spasms when performing repetitive motions in the hands or forearms, causing repetitive twisting, jerking or squeezing motions.

If you have been affected by any of these conditions and are experiencing dystonia, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor.

Additional symptoms of Dystonia are:

Tremors: Tremors or shaking movements can occur in certain types of Dystonia, adding an additional layer of movement-related difficulties.
Muscle pain and discomfort: The sustained muscle contractions and abnormal postures associated with Dystonia can lead to muscle pain and discomfort over time.
Abnormal postures: Dystonia can cause affected body parts to assume abnormal positions or postures, such as twisting or contorting of the limbs, neck, or face.
Impaired coordination: Dystonia can impact coordination and fine motor skills, making tasks like writing, typing, or grasping objects challenging.
Vocal changes: Some individuals with Dystonia may experience changes in their voice, such as strained or breathy speech.
Functional limitations: This neurological condition can remarkably affect daily activities and quality of life, making it difficult to perform tasks like walking, dressing, or eating.

Diagnosing Dystonia

As dystonia can be hard to diagnose and early signs can be mild due to symptoms you should see your doctor if you’re experiencing involuntary muscle spasms and contractions. There is no definitive test for dystonia but doctors can make the diagnosis by knowing the symptoms and performing a neurological exam, genetic testing. They may also perform a brain MRI to rule out other causes.

Please see a licensed doctor in order to get properly diagnosed with dystonia. MMJ Health has professional and knowledgeable Medical Marijuana Specialists that can create a treatment plan that works for your lifestyle.

In order to receive a proper Dystonia diagnosis, the licensed doctor will perform:

Medical history review: The doctor will discuss the patient's symptoms, their onset, duration, and any factors that worsen or alleviate them. They will also inquire about family history, medication use, and any other relevant medical conditions.
Physical examination: The doctor will perform a thorough physical examination to assess muscle tone, range of motion, and any abnormal movements or postures. They will also evaluate the affected body regions and look for any other neurological signs.
Assessment of symptom patterns: The doctor will observe the specific characteristics of the involuntary movements, noting whether they are sustained or intermittent, and whether they worsen with specific actions or positions.
Neurological evaluation: A detailed neurological assessment helps determine the extent and distribution of Dystonia. The doctor may test for strength, coordination, reflexes, and sensory function to rule out other neurological conditions.
Imaging studies: Imaging studies: In some cases, imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans may be ordered to assess the brain structure and rule out other potential causes of symptoms.
Genetic testing: Genetic testing may be recommended, particularly in cases where there is a suspected genetic component or a family history of Dystonia. This can help identify specific gene mutations associated with Dystonia.
Electromyography (EMG): EMG involves the insertion of small needles into specific muscles to measure electrical activity. This test helps evaluate muscle function and can provide insights into the pattern of muscle contractions in Dystonia.
Lab tests: Blood tests may be conducted to rule out other underlying medical conditions that could cause or contribute to Dystonia.

Best Terpenes for Dystonia

If you’ve been considering lately the use of terpenes for Dystonia, it’s important to note that scientific research in this specific area is limited and individual responses to terpenes may vary. However, certain terpenes have shown potential in providing therapeutic effects that could benefit the managing symptoms of this neurological condition. Here are some terpenes worth exploring:

Myrcene

Usually found in cannabis, this terpene is known for its sedating and relaxing properties. Scientists believe it may help reduce muscle spasms and promote relaxation.

Limonene

This terpene is often associated with uplifting and mood-enhancing effects. It has been studied for its potential analgesic properties, which may aid in managing pain associated with Dystonia.

Linalool

Known for its calming and soothing properties, this terpene may help alleviate anxiety and muscle tension, potentially aiding some symptoms of Dystonia.

Pinene

Pinene is a terpene recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. It may also help mitigate inflammation and associated discomfort that can occur with Dystonia.

Caryophyllene

It may have anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic effects. It may also be beneficial for pain management and alleviating inflammation related to Dystonia.

Best Strains for Dystonia

When it comes to identifying the best strains for Dystonia, it’s essential to consider individual responses to different cannabis strains that may vary. Additionally, scientific research specifically focusing on strains for Dystonia is limited. However, certain strains have been reported anecdotally to provide potential benefits for managing symptoms. Here are some strains that are worth exploring:

Afghan Kush

Its high THC and CBD levels are thought to provide long-lasting relief from muscle spasms and its delicious and fruity mango flavor also helps to manage stress and alleviate pain.

Bubba Kush

This indica strain is popular for its heavy relaxing effects. It may help patients with dystonia by relieving pain and reducing stress.

Critical Mass

It’s a powerful indica strain that may benefit patients with dystonia by alleviating pain.

Granddaddy Purple

Granddaddy Purple is an indica-dominant strain known for its potential sedating and relaxing properties. It may assist in reducing muscle spasms, promoting sleep, and providing overall relief.

Maui Wowie

It’s a popular sativa strain that is a favorite because of its stress-relieving properties. It may be really helpful for treating muscle spasms related to dystonia. It will uplift your mood and help you ease the depression generally associated with this condition.

White Widow

This cannabis strain is known for its medical benefits. It may help with chronic pain, commonly associated with dystonia.

It is important to note that strains can have varying effects on different individuals, and finding the most suitable strain for managing Dystonia may require some experimentation. Consulting with a healthcare professional knowledgeable about medical marijuana and Dystonia can provide personalized guidance and help determine the best strains and consumption methods for your specific needs.

Best Online Tools for Dystonia

Let’s look into some of the most relevant online tools and resources available to patients with Dystonia:

DMRF Dystonia Medical Research Foundation Website: The DMRF website is an excellent resource for information on Dystonia. It provides educational materials, research updates, treatment options, and support resources for individuals with Dystonia and their families.
Online support groups: Online support groups, such as those hosted on platforms like Facebook or Reddit, can connect individuals with Dystonia to share experiences, ask questions, and find emotional support from others facing similar challenges.
Telemedicine platforms: Telemedicine platforms such as Teladoc, Amwell, and Doctor On Demand offer the convenience of remote consultations with healthcare professionals, including neurologists or movement disorder specialists who can provide guidance and advice on managing Dystonia symptoms.
Dystonia advocacy organizations: Advocacy organizations, such as the DMRF or regional Dystonia foundations, often have online resources, newsletters, and webinars that offer updates on research, treatment options, and advocacy efforts.

What can a Florida Medical Marijuana clinic do for Dystonia?

While there is no cure for dystonia and treatment is directed at relieving symptoms, you may be able to find treatments currently available that include either one or a combination of botulinum toxin (botox) injections, several types of medication and possibly even surgery.

However, if you cannot use the traditional methods of treatment for dystonia. Studies have shown some success when medical marijuana has been used to treat and manage muscle spasms, dystonia and other involuntary muscular disorders.

Under Amendment 2, dystonia may be a qualifying condition for a medical marijuana card in Florida. If you are currently suffering from dystonia and would like to talk to our certified Florida Marijuana doctors, you can book an appointment and come to any of our 10 convenient MMJ Health locations.

In conclusion, navigating life with Dystonia can be challenging, but with the right support and resources, it is possible to find relief and improve your quality of life. MMJ Health, with its 9 convenient locations in Florida, is dedicated to providing compassionate care and expertise in medical marijuana treatment. Our friendly and knowledgeable staff, along with our experienced doctors specializing in medical marijuana, are here to guide you through the process. If you or a loved one are seeking relief from Dystonia symptoms ore are interested in exploring the potential benefits of medical marijuana, we encourage you to book an appointment with MMJ Health today. Take the first step towards a more comfortable and fulfilling life by contacting us at [phone number] or visiting our website to schedule your consultation. Let us be your trusted partner on your journey to better health and well-being.

For those living with Dystonia, one of the biggest struggles is the impact it can have on their daily lives. Dystonia can significantly affect mobility, coordination, and overall physical function, making even simple tasks a challenge. The involuntary muscle contractions, spasms, and abnormal postures associated with Dystonia can lead to pain, discomfort, and fatigue. This can result in limitations in performing routine activities, such as walking, writing, or even speaking. Furthermore, Dystonia can have an emotional and social impact, as individuals may experience embarrassment, self-consciousness, and a sense of isolation due to their visible symptoms. Coping with the physical and emotional aspects of Dystonia requires resilience, support, and access to comprehensive treatment options to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.